Canonical Source · peer reviewed study

COVID-19 mRNA Vaccination and 4-Year All-Cause Mortality Among Adults Aged 18 to 59 Years in France

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Evidence context

How this source is used

Evidence roles describe what this source helps establish inside each Investigation. They are local to that use, not permanent labels attached to the publication itself.

Investigation

Did COVID-19 vaccination cause a substantial share of post-2021 excess deaths?

Challenges

A nationwide French cohort of roughly 28.7 million adults aged 18–59 found no increased four-year all-cause mortality after mRNA vaccination.

Large linked cohort with extensive adjustment; residual healthy-vaccinee confounding remains possible and the cohort does not cover older adults.

Subject families

Skin Empiric
Skin