Canonical Source · peer reviewed study

Evaluation of Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields from Smart Utility Meters operating at 868 MHz

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Publisher: Bioelectromagnetics
Year: 2023
DOI: 10.1002/bem.22440
Source type: peer reviewed study
Source level: Primary source
Knowledge backlinks: 1

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Evidence context

How this source is used

Evidence roles describe what this source helps establish inside each Investigation. They are local to that use, not permanent labels attached to the publication itself.

Investigation

Do smart meters cause cancer or recurring headaches through radiofrequency (RF) emissions?

Contextualizes

Addison et al. 2023 directly measured three UK Zigbee smart-meter systems in a controlled laboratory; 868-MHz system components gave maximum six-minute average 0.1 mW/m² and <2.8% duty factor against their specified ICNIRP 1998 (NOT 2020) reference. These component/device data do not measure disease.

Subject families

Health & medicine Technology & radiation