Observing lightning and transient luminous events from the international space station during ILAN-ES: An astronaut's perspective
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A 2023 peer-reviewed research report describes Nikon D6 60-fps videos taken from the ISS Cupola and 45 transient luminous events, with a specific event checked against independent ENTLN and WWLLN ground lightning detections and a measured camera-clock offset. The accessible original author preprint supplies methods and figures; Claim by Claim has not independently authenticated original camera files or chain of custody.
Published-paper and preprint versions are the same study, not two independent experiments.