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Finger's specialist 2010 history identifies earlier eighteenth-century localization ideas, Gall's influential early-1800s synthesis, later Bouillaud/Aubertin/Broca lesion observations, and Fritsch/Hitzig 1870 stimulation; no support for validating cranioscopy.
Supports
Historical synthesis places Gall as the figure who made localization a central scientific issue before later clinical and experimental work provided stronger empirical demonstrations.