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Canonical Source · peer reviewed study
This page documents how this source is reused across Claim by Claim. A source can support, challenge, qualify or contextualize different claims; appearing here does not imply endorsement of every linked proposition.
Evidence context
Evidence roles describe what this source helps establish inside each Investigation. They are local to that use, not permanent labels attached to the publication itself.
Investigation
Moddel and colleagues reported 1.4 pW absolute power from a 0.02 square micrometer MIM optical-cavity device in 2021; 70 W/m² is an area-normalized density, not useful generator output or unique vacuum-energy source proof.
Subject families