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Canonical Source · academic resource
This page documents how this source is reused across Claim by Claim. A source can support, challenge, qualify or contextualize different claims; appearing here does not imply endorsement of every linked proposition.
Evidence context
Evidence roles describe what this source helps establish inside each Investigation. They are local to that use, not permanent labels attached to the publication itself.
Investigation
The first law of thermodynamics requires complete input-output energy accounting; no reproducibly validated over-unity device in the cited record establishes net creation of usable energy.
Investigation
Fuel-cell or combustion recovery, electrolysis and mechanical-to-electrical generation each have conversion losses, so a closed alternator-to-HHO-to-engine loop cannot return more usable energy than it removes from the vehicle.
Investigation
A repeatable motor cycle must return the magnetic geometry to its starting state; conservation of energy requires any sustained external work to be supplied by an energy input or depletion of stored energy, with real losses making the balance stricter.
Investigation
The first law of thermodynamics requires complete accounting of stored energy plus heat and work crossing the system boundary; a device returning to its initial state cannot repeatedly deliver a net surplus without an external source.
Investigation
Complete energy accounting requires the water-to-hydrogen-to-water cycle to include the energy used for separation and all conversion losses; a closed cycle cannot repeatedly return more usable energy than it receives.
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